Mon. May 25th, 2026
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A senior Hamas official, Ghazi Hamad, has defended carrying out the deadly October 7 attacks on Israel, saying that the attack created a “golden moment” for the Palestinian cause despite the tens of thousands of deaths in Gaza that followed.In a wide-ranging interview in Doha, two weeks after surviving an Israeli air strike on a Hamas compound, Hamad was unapologetic about the consequences for Palestinian civilians who have borne the brunt of Israels unrelenting attacks. He highlighted the growing international condemnation of Israel’s offensive and the spate of countries that have recently recognized Palestinian statehood.”You know what is the benefit of October 7th now? If you look to the [United Nations] General Assembly yesterday, when about 194 people opened their eyes and looked to the atrocity, to brutality of Israel and all of them, they condemned Israel. We waited for this moment for 77 years,” Hamad said. “I think this is a golden moment for the world to change the history.”Hamas militants killed 1,200 people in Israel and took over 250 hostages in the October 7, 2023, attack. The ensuing Israeli retaliation has killed more than 65,000 people, according to Gazas health ministry, most of them women and children, leading to claims that Israels response has been disproportionate, even amounting to genocide.Challenged by CNN on whether Hamas shares culpability and whether the attacks were worth the thousands of deaths in Gaza, Hamad refused to accept responsibility, asking:”I know the price [is] so high, but Im asking again, what is the option? His comments came on the same day that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the October 7 attack at the UN and asserted Hamas wouldHamad refused to look at footage shown by CNN of people in Gaza voicing anger at Hamas and urging the group to give up power. He insisted that the disgruntlement was due to Israeli aggression, not Hamas’s actions, and said he knew people were suffering.Hamas has previously responded brutally to dissent, with a 22-year-old Palestinian man reportedly tortured and killed in April after criticizing the group publicly.The senior Hamas official also denied Israeli accusations that the group is using hostages as human shields, insisting that all remaining hostages are treated “with Islamic principles.” Hamad spoke while Israels assault on Gaza City was underway, with Hamas’s military wing having previously indicated that remaining hostages have been “distributed within the neighborhoods of Gaza City.”Asked about allegations of sexual abuse against some freed hostages, Hamad insisted “there is no one proof to prove that we use these things against people.”Hamad also blamed the United States, as well as Israel, for the September 9 air strike in Qatar that targeted Hamas leadership, which he survived by a “miracle.” He stated that the strike ensured ongoing ceasefire negotiations, which were reviewing a US proposal, came to a sudden halt, describing their current status as “frozen.”Hamad added that the US cannot “prove they are honest and neutral mediators.”Ultimately, Hamad underlined how far the group is from surrendering their arms, despite international calls to disarm. The [armed wing] of Hamas is a legitimate and legal weapon which is used all the time against an occupation, he said, asserting: “We will never surrender. We will never surrender.The post A golden moment for Palestinian cause Hamas defends October 7 attacks on Israel appeared first on Linda Ikeji Blog.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.