Mon. May 25th, 2026
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By Law Mefor

While Ndi Anambra were searching for certificates of some candidates in the Anambra guber election in a haystack, in the far-flung United States, the world was celebrating Professor Chukwuma Charles Soludo, CFR, as an exceptional leader of global acclaim. The awards keep coming – from all the cardinal points.

Anambra State Governor, Prof. Soludo, is the cynosure of all the spotlights beaming on excellence. It’s in the scheme of Soludo’s track of high-octane achievements that he has just won the coveted African Governor of the Year Award in New York. He capped it all up with two other awards in America.

It was a case of triple honours for the quintessential achiever: the African Governor of the Year Award, the Public Service Excellence Award, and Special Recognition/Commendation by the House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina in the United States.

Governor Soludo received the 2025 African Governor of the Year Award and the African Public Service Excellence Award at the 2025 Global Power Forum held on the sidelines of the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York.

Then the South Carolina House of Representatives also gave him a certificate of special recognition/commendation, applauding his distinguished career as Professor of Economics, Economic Adviser to President Olusegun Obasanjo, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Governor of Anambra State, thus extolling his pivotal role in elevating Nigeria to the status of an African financial powerhouse.

A global event, the ceremony attracted an array of high-profile personalities, notably: former Tanzanian President, Dr. Jakaya Kikwete, Prime Minister Philip Davis of the Bahamas, President Sylvanie Burton of the Dominican Republic, former Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister Dr. Judith Suminwa Tuluka of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, African Development Bank Secretary-General, Prof. Vincent O. Nmehielle, and the Governor of Zamfara State, Dauda Lawal, etc.

Governor Soludo rounded up the august ceremonies as the keynote speaker at the Power Forum/International Forum on Africa-Caribbean Leadership, dwelling on the topic: “Africa Unleashed: Navigating the Disruptions, Enhancing Opportunities—the Anambra State Example.”

Soludo and international awards are the best of pals. Remarkably, he was the winner of the Global and African Central Bank Governor of the Year in 2005, 2006 and 2007 by different international media institutions, including The Banker Magazine published by the Financial Times (FT) of London, Euromoney, and Annual Meetings Daily.

Soludo’s life of sterling accomplishments belongs to a guru who cannot be apologetic for excellence. He was the pioneer senior prefect of his secondary school, where he passed out, first in the class, with distinction. He then graduated with a first-class degree in Economics at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), still first in the class. He followed up as first in the class with his master’s and PhD. Being the best student at all three levels of his university studies bears the hallmark of an authentic genius and exceptional leader.

He excelled in his alma mater, UNN, as a lecturer and much sought-after professor, serving as a visiting scholar at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the University of Cambridge, the Brookings Institution, the University of Warwick, and the University of Oxford. He distinguished himself as a consultant to the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa.

It was his inbuilt knack for excellence that Soludo took into public service as the chief economic adviser to President Obasanjo. When he was appointed the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria in June, 2004, Soludo struck with an unprecedented revolution. He revved with uncommon courage to insist that the struggling 89 banks then existing in Nigeria be reduced to 25 global banking institutions that could compete on the world stage. The banking consolidation and reform comprehensively addressed the capital base, digitisation, loan capacity, risks, global perception of the banks, etc.

Before consolidation, all of the banks in existence in Nigeria put together could not match one South African bank. After the Soludo consolidation, Nigerian banks became able to go global. The banks opened up offshore branches, thus becoming true global players in the financial world. New York, Paris, London, and sundry capitals of African countries now count Nigerian banks and bankers among the top players, thanks to the Soludo banking revolution, which of course came with a personal price, “as per 19 written threats to me and my family, including physical attacks”.

The Soludo magic has now been put on special gear as the Governor of Anambra State, and the world is taking good note with awards such as the triple honours in the United States of America. Back home in Nigeria, the awards for Governor Soludo are too numerous to mention. It just suffices to mention that he won the 2024 Vanguard Award for Good Governance and the Sun Governor of the Year Award.

These awards are all signs of greater things to come for Ndi Anambra in Soludo’s second term. As Governor Soludo says, in the manner of the Americans, “You haven’t seen anything yet!”

Given Soludo’s overwhelming groundswell of support, it is crucial to advise his wannabe opponents in the coming November 8 Anambra State gubernatorial election not to waste their resources in a contest they know they cannot win. As they say, a word is enough for the wise.

The next big things to expect with Soludo’s second term will definitely put to fruition the vision of transforming Anambra State into the veritable African Dubai-Taiwan-Silicon Valley.

*Law Mefor, PhD, is Anambra State Commissioner for Information.
The post Again, the world stands still for Soludo appeared first on Vanguard News.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.